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Private equity fund returns, as reported by pension plans
How private equity funds have done by vintage year, strategy and region, from the figures the public pension plans that invest in them publish. Data of 29 October 2026.
TVPI is what a fund has paid back plus what it still holds, as a multiple of the money paid in. DPI counts only what it has paid back. Figures cover 2,672 funds.
Returns by vintage year
How funds that started investing in the same year have done so far. Each box spans the middle half of the funds, with the median marked; choose a strategy or a region, or all funds.
Middle half of the funds. Median. Number: funds. Dashed line: 1.00x.
Show the figures as a table
All strategies
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1981 | 5 | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x |
| 1982 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1983 | 7 | 1.31x | 1.57x | 1.98x | 1.31x | 1.57x | 1.98x |
| 1984 | 8 | 1.90x | 2.48x | 3.16x | 1.90x | 2.48x | 3.16x |
| 1985 | 7 | 2.04x | 2.76x | 3.10x | 2.04x | 2.76x | 3.10x |
| 1986 | 10 | 1.49x | 1.85x | 3.65x | 1.49x | 1.85x | 3.65x |
| 1987 | 8 | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x |
| 1988 | 9 | 2.12x | 2.34x | 3.61x | 2.12x | 2.34x | 3.61x |
| 1989 | 5 | 1.65x | 2.30x | 3.51x | 1.65x | 2.30x | 3.51x |
| 1990 | 10 | 2.20x | 2.31x | 2.43x | 2.20x | 2.31x | 2.43x |
| 1991 | 5 | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x |
| 1992 | 14 | 1.38x | 2.04x | 3.20x | 1.38x | 2.04x | 3.20x |
| 1993 | 22 | 1.97x | 2.50x | 3.49x | 1.97x | 2.49x | 3.49x |
| 1994 | 25 | 0.88x | 1.73x | 2.91x | 0.88x | 1.73x | 2.91x |
| 1995 | 25 | 1.23x | 1.64x | 2.29x | 1.23x | 1.64x | 2.29x |
| 1996 | 41 | 1.20x | 1.54x | 2.03x | 1.20x | 1.51x | 1.99x |
| 1997 | 46 | 1.04x | 1.70x | 1.96x | 1.04x | 1.70x | 1.96x |
| 1998 | 69 | 1.03x | 1.39x | 1.62x | 1.03x | 1.39x | 1.62x |
| 1999 | 60 | 0.79x | 1.22x | 1.65x | 0.79x | 1.22x | 1.65x |
| 2000 | 78 | 0.98x | 1.41x | 1.83x | 0.98x | 1.39x | 1.83x |
| 2001 | 57 | 1.26x | 1.54x | 1.79x | 1.21x | 1.52x | 1.79x |
| 2002 | 32 | 1.11x | 1.55x | 2.07x | 1.11x | 1.55x | 2.07x |
| 2003 | 39 | 1.19x | 1.49x | 1.74x | 1.13x | 1.47x | 1.74x |
| 2004 | 64 | 1.18x | 1.49x | 1.84x | 1.14x | 1.47x | 1.71x |
| 2005 | 98 | 1.17x | 1.37x | 1.75x | 1.13x | 1.32x | 1.72x |
| 2006 | 130 | 1.07x | 1.47x | 1.82x | 1.05x | 1.42x | 1.78x |
| 2007 | 112 | 1.12x | 1.38x | 1.72x | 1.10x | 1.36x | 1.69x |
| 2008 | 112 | 1.22x | 1.56x | 2.04x | 1.15x | 1.52x | 2.00x |
| 2009 | 51 | 1.21x | 1.51x | 2.11x | 0.92x | 1.41x | 1.98x |
| 2010 | 63 | 1.20x | 1.65x | 2.14x | 1.10x | 1.51x | 2.04x |
| 2011 | 68 | 1.40x | 1.74x | 2.11x | 1.32x | 1.61x | 1.96x |
| 2012 | 75 | 1.36x | 1.67x | 2.12x | 1.16x | 1.50x | 1.87x |
| 2013 | 66 | 1.37x | 1.78x | 2.44x | 1.22x | 1.46x | 2.02x |
| 2014 | 98 | 1.41x | 1.68x | 2.30x | 0.97x | 1.31x | 1.81x |
| 2015 | 105 | 1.59x | 1.88x | 2.34x | 0.98x | 1.24x | 1.60x |
| 2016 | 85 | 1.50x | 1.77x | 2.05x | 0.67x | 1.11x | 1.38x |
| 2017 | 106 | 1.52x | 1.87x | 2.13x | 0.43x | 0.74x | 1.16x |
| 2018 | 119 | 1.40x | 1.60x | 1.97x | 0.27x | 0.56x | 0.95x |
| 2019 | 122 | 1.26x | 1.48x | 1.66x | 0.14x | 0.39x | 0.67x |
| 2020 | 140 | 1.19x | 1.36x | 1.54x | 0.06x | 0.22x | 0.43x |
| 2021 | 173 | 1.10x | 1.24x | 1.45x | 0.00x | 0.07x | 0.26x |
| 2022 | 133 | 0.99x | 1.16x | 1.28x | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.15x |
| 2023 | 140 | 1.04x | 1.18x | 1.36x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.09x |
| 2024 | 113 | 0.98x | 1.13x | 1.31x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.02x |
| 2025 | 88 | 0.89x | 1.00x | 1.21x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| 2026 | 21 | 0.93x | 1.00x | 1.23x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1981 | 5 | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x |
| 1982 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1983 | 7 | 1.31x | 1.57x | 1.98x | 1.31x | 1.57x | 1.98x |
| 1984 | 8 | 1.90x | 2.48x | 3.16x | 1.90x | 2.48x | 3.16x |
| 1985 | 7 | 2.04x | 2.76x | 3.10x | 2.04x | 2.76x | 3.10x |
| 1986 | 10 | 1.49x | 1.85x | 3.65x | 1.49x | 1.85x | 3.65x |
| 1987 | 8 | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x |
| 1988 | 9 | 2.12x | 2.34x | 3.61x | 2.12x | 2.34x | 3.61x |
| 1989 | 5 | 1.65x | 2.30x | 3.51x | 1.65x | 2.30x | 3.51x |
| 1990 | 10 | 2.20x | 2.31x | 2.43x | 2.20x | 2.31x | 2.43x |
| 1991 | 5 | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x |
| 1992 | 14 | 1.38x | 2.04x | 3.20x | 1.38x | 2.04x | 3.20x |
| 1993 | 22 | 1.97x | 2.50x | 3.49x | 1.97x | 2.49x | 3.49x |
| 1994 | 25 | 0.88x | 1.73x | 2.91x | 0.88x | 1.73x | 2.91x |
| 1995 | 25 | 1.23x | 1.64x | 2.29x | 1.23x | 1.64x | 2.29x |
| 1996 | 41 | 1.20x | 1.54x | 2.03x | 1.20x | 1.51x | 1.99x |
| 1997 | 46 | 1.04x | 1.70x | 1.96x | 1.04x | 1.70x | 1.96x |
| 1998 | 68 | 1.01x | 1.39x | 1.62x | 1.01x | 1.39x | 1.62x |
| 1999 | 59 | 0.78x | 1.21x | 1.61x | 0.78x | 1.21x | 1.61x |
| 2000 | 76 | 0.99x | 1.42x | 1.85x | 0.98x | 1.41x | 1.85x |
| 2001 | 56 | 1.25x | 1.54x | 1.84x | 1.25x | 1.53x | 1.84x |
| 2002 | 32 | 1.11x | 1.55x | 2.07x | 1.11x | 1.55x | 2.07x |
| 2003 | 37 | 1.18x | 1.49x | 1.75x | 1.18x | 1.49x | 1.75x |
| 2004 | 58 | 1.14x | 1.48x | 1.70x | 1.14x | 1.45x | 1.69x |
| 2005 | 85 | 1.17x | 1.33x | 1.72x | 1.17x | 1.32x | 1.72x |
| 2006 | 117 | 1.08x | 1.46x | 1.82x | 1.07x | 1.44x | 1.81x |
| 2007 | 90 | 1.19x | 1.38x | 1.71x | 1.19x | 1.38x | 1.70x |
| 2008 | 93 | 1.22x | 1.57x | 2.02x | 1.21x | 1.55x | 2.01x |
| 2009 | 33 | 1.26x | 1.64x | 2.17x | 1.26x | 1.62x | 2.16x |
| 2010 | 40 | 1.22x | 1.63x | 2.14x | 1.22x | 1.63x | 2.08x |
| 2011 | 33 | 1.39x | 1.67x | 2.05x | 1.39x | 1.64x | 1.98x |
| 2012 | 31 | 1.11x | 1.59x | 2.01x | 1.10x | 1.55x | 2.01x |
| 2013 | 14 | 1.15x | 1.35x | 2.05x | 1.13x | 1.33x | 2.03x |
| 2014 | 17 | 1.26x | 1.45x | 1.90x | 1.24x | 1.45x | 1.90x |
| 2015 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2016 | 6 | 1.36x | 1.58x | 1.92x | 1.35x | 1.58x | 1.92x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 funds each.
Buyout
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1993 | 9 | 2.00x | 2.24x | 3.51x | 1.99x | 2.24x | 3.51x |
| 1994 | 9 | 1.61x | 2.12x | 2.47x | 1.61x | 2.12x | 2.45x |
| 1995 | 13 | 1.19x | 1.31x | 1.99x | 1.19x | 1.31x | 1.99x |
| 1996 | 17 | 1.02x | 1.70x | 2.30x | 1.02x | 1.70x | 2.30x |
| 1997 | 20 | 0.98x | 1.58x | 1.86x | 0.98x | 1.58x | 1.86x |
| 1998 | 35 | 1.17x | 1.46x | 1.67x | 1.15x | 1.46x | 1.67x |
| 1999 | 21 | 1.17x | 1.54x | 2.02x | 1.17x | 1.54x | 2.02x |
| 2000 | 33 | 1.39x | 1.77x | 2.13x | 1.39x | 1.77x | 2.13x |
| 2001 | 20 | 1.46x | 1.70x | 2.17x | 1.46x | 1.70x | 2.17x |
| 2002 | 12 | 1.05x | 2.09x | 2.47x | 1.05x | 2.09x | 2.47x |
| 2003 | 19 | 1.32x | 1.56x | 1.83x | 1.30x | 1.56x | 1.83x |
| 2004 | 24 | 1.30x | 1.61x | 1.96x | 1.30x | 1.60x | 1.96x |
| 2005 | 49 | 1.21x | 1.44x | 1.72x | 1.12x | 1.38x | 1.72x |
| 2006 | 50 | 1.20x | 1.49x | 1.76x | 1.16x | 1.46x | 1.72x |
| 2007 | 39 | 1.26x | 1.48x | 1.73x | 1.24x | 1.45x | 1.73x |
| 2008 | 45 | 1.30x | 1.60x | 1.99x | 1.22x | 1.55x | 1.94x |
| 2009 | 12 | 1.28x | 1.64x | 2.22x | 1.16x | 1.64x | 2.18x |
| 2010 | 20 | 1.28x | 1.66x | 1.94x | 1.08x | 1.50x | 1.78x |
| 2011 | 28 | 1.40x | 1.83x | 2.11x | 1.28x | 1.60x | 2.03x |
| 2012 | 37 | 1.59x | 1.91x | 2.28x | 1.50x | 1.73x | 2.02x |
| 2013 | 37 | 1.46x | 1.76x | 2.25x | 1.22x | 1.46x | 1.67x |
| 2014 | 37 | 1.37x | 1.70x | 2.36x | 0.98x | 1.44x | 1.87x |
| 2015 | 43 | 1.68x | 1.78x | 2.01x | 1.00x | 1.24x | 1.59x |
| 2016 | 41 | 1.64x | 1.89x | 2.05x | 0.78x | 1.21x | 1.49x |
| 2017 | 45 | 1.55x | 1.86x | 2.02x | 0.60x | 0.96x | 1.35x |
| 2018 | 54 | 1.46x | 1.67x | 1.95x | 0.38x | 0.64x | 0.96x |
| 2019 | 53 | 1.31x | 1.50x | 1.66x | 0.25x | 0.43x | 0.63x |
| 2020 | 54 | 1.27x | 1.42x | 1.56x | 0.10x | 0.32x | 0.45x |
| 2021 | 67 | 1.18x | 1.28x | 1.46x | 0.03x | 0.13x | 0.38x |
| 2022 | 41 | 1.01x | 1.17x | 1.28x | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.09x |
| 2023 | 49 | 1.05x | 1.16x | 1.28x | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.12x |
| 2024 | 31 | 0.91x | 1.01x | 1.20x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.04x |
| 2025 | 20 | 0.84x | 0.96x | 1.13x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 buyout funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1993 | 9 | 2.00x | 2.24x | 3.51x | 1.99x | 2.24x | 3.51x |
| 1994 | 9 | 1.61x | 2.12x | 2.47x | 1.61x | 2.12x | 2.45x |
| 1995 | 13 | 1.19x | 1.31x | 1.99x | 1.19x | 1.31x | 1.99x |
| 1996 | 17 | 1.02x | 1.70x | 2.30x | 1.02x | 1.70x | 2.30x |
| 1997 | 20 | 0.98x | 1.58x | 1.86x | 0.98x | 1.58x | 1.86x |
| 1998 | 35 | 1.17x | 1.46x | 1.67x | 1.15x | 1.46x | 1.67x |
| 1999 | 21 | 1.17x | 1.54x | 2.02x | 1.17x | 1.54x | 2.02x |
| 2000 | 32 | 1.47x | 1.81x | 2.16x | 1.47x | 1.81x | 2.16x |
| 2001 | 20 | 1.46x | 1.70x | 2.17x | 1.46x | 1.70x | 2.17x |
| 2002 | 12 | 1.05x | 2.09x | 2.47x | 1.05x | 2.09x | 2.47x |
| 2003 | 18 | 1.32x | 1.59x | 1.88x | 1.32x | 1.59x | 1.88x |
| 2004 | 23 | 1.27x | 1.58x | 1.96x | 1.27x | 1.58x | 1.96x |
| 2005 | 45 | 1.17x | 1.41x | 1.72x | 1.17x | 1.41x | 1.72x |
| 2006 | 46 | 1.20x | 1.49x | 1.75x | 1.19x | 1.47x | 1.75x |
| 2007 | 32 | 1.26x | 1.44x | 1.71x | 1.25x | 1.43x | 1.70x |
| 2008 | 39 | 1.32x | 1.60x | 2.00x | 1.32x | 1.57x | 1.98x |
| 2009 | 9 | 1.29x | 1.76x | 2.23x | 1.28x | 1.76x | 2.23x |
| 2010 | 10 | 1.37x | 1.68x | 2.10x | 1.37x | 1.68x | 2.10x |
| 2011 | 14 | 1.57x | 1.95x | 2.12x | 1.55x | 1.89x | 2.09x |
| 2012 | 15 | 1.63x | 1.91x | 2.55x | 1.59x | 1.91x | 2.54x |
| 2013 | 5 | 1.26x | 1.46x | 2.25x | 1.26x | 1.46x | 2.22x |
| 2014 | 9 | 1.55x | 1.85x | 2.41x | 1.52x | 1.85x | 2.33x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 buyout funds each.
Venture
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1988 | 5 | 3.11x | 3.61x | 3.93x | 3.11x | 3.61x | 3.93x |
| 1989 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1990 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1991 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1992 | 6 | 2.53x | 3.09x | 4.18x | 2.53x | 3.09x | 4.15x |
| 1993 | 5 | 3.11x | 4.41x | 7.42x | 3.11x | 4.41x | 7.42x |
| 1994 | 7 | 2.57x | 5.13x | 7.12x | 2.57x | 5.13x | 7.12x |
| 1995 | 5 | 2.74x | 3.12x | 4.25x | 2.74x | 3.12x | 4.25x |
| 1996 | 10 | 1.53x | 2.14x | 3.59x | 1.53x | 2.12x | 3.59x |
| 1997 | 10 | 1.11x | 1.80x | 2.25x | 1.11x | 1.80x | 2.25x |
| 1998 | 16 | 0.76x | 1.08x | 1.47x | 0.76x | 1.08x | 1.42x |
| 1999 | 22 | 0.40x | 0.74x | 1.08x | 0.40x | 0.74x | 1.08x |
| 2000 | 27 | 0.67x | 0.78x | 1.17x | 0.67x | 0.78x | 1.16x |
| 2001 | 18 | 0.75x | 1.16x | 1.33x | 0.75x | 1.14x | 1.30x |
| 2002 | 7 | 1.20x | 1.33x | 1.47x | 1.17x | 1.33x | 1.45x |
| 2003 | 9 | 0.81x | 0.91x | 1.18x | 0.81x | 0.90x | 1.08x |
| 2004 | 16 | 0.75x | 1.12x | 1.87x | 0.75x | 0.97x | 1.70x |
| 2005 | 15 | 0.98x | 1.28x | 1.67x | 0.92x | 1.24x | 1.38x |
| 2006 | 33 | 0.95x | 1.43x | 1.98x | 0.91x | 1.36x | 1.88x |
| 2007 | 17 | 0.87x | 1.12x | 1.73x | 0.79x | 1.12x | 1.43x |
| 2008 | 23 | 0.85x | 1.68x | 2.18x | 0.81x | 1.49x | 2.08x |
| 2009 | 7 | 1.00x | 1.69x | 2.28x | 0.49x | 1.69x | 2.19x |
| 2010 | 10 | 1.33x | 1.89x | 2.50x | 0.83x | 1.71x | 2.31x |
| 2011 | 9 | 1.73x | 3.40x | 4.08x | 1.73x | 1.77x | 3.35x |
| 2012 | 6 | 1.96x | 2.23x | 2.77x | 1.23x | 1.43x | 1.91x |
| 2013 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2014 | 13 | 1.76x | 2.40x | 4.07x | 0.68x | 1.88x | 2.28x |
| 2015 | 20 | 1.86x | 2.27x | 2.73x | 0.88x | 1.15x | 1.78x |
| 2016 | 14 | 1.70x | 2.14x | 2.54x | 0.24x | 0.77x | 1.03x |
| 2017 | 17 | 1.64x | 1.93x | 2.34x | 0.06x | 0.39x | 0.70x |
| 2018 | 18 | 1.19x | 1.61x | 2.58x | 0.00x | 0.04x | 0.24x |
| 2019 | 15 | 0.99x | 1.26x | 1.46x | 0.01x | 0.09x | 0.16x |
| 2020 | 24 | 1.06x | 1.22x | 1.39x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.12x |
| 2021 | 27 | 0.95x | 1.16x | 1.36x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.05x |
| 2022 | 30 | 0.90x | 1.03x | 1.22x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.03x |
| 2023 | 31 | 1.00x | 1.26x | 1.53x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.01x |
| 2024 | 20 | 0.91x | 1.07x | 1.17x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| 2025 | 21 | 0.87x | 1.02x | 1.26x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| 2026 | 9 | 0.93x | 1.00x | 1.06x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 venture funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1988 | 5 | 3.11x | 3.61x | 3.93x | 3.11x | 3.61x | 3.93x |
| 1989 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1990 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1991 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1992 | 6 | 2.53x | 3.09x | 4.18x | 2.53x | 3.09x | 4.15x |
| 1993 | 5 | 3.11x | 4.41x | 7.42x | 3.11x | 4.41x | 7.42x |
| 1994 | 7 | 2.57x | 5.13x | 7.12x | 2.57x | 5.13x | 7.12x |
| 1995 | 5 | 2.74x | 3.12x | 4.25x | 2.74x | 3.12x | 4.25x |
| 1996 | 10 | 1.53x | 2.14x | 3.59x | 1.53x | 2.12x | 3.59x |
| 1997 | 10 | 1.11x | 1.80x | 2.25x | 1.11x | 1.80x | 2.25x |
| 1998 | 15 | 0.74x | 1.07x | 1.47x | 0.74x | 1.07x | 1.46x |
| 1999 | 21 | 0.38x | 0.69x | 0.85x | 0.38x | 0.69x | 0.85x |
| 2000 | 26 | 0.67x | 0.75x | 1.17x | 0.67x | 0.75x | 1.17x |
| 2001 | 18 | 0.75x | 1.16x | 1.33x | 0.75x | 1.14x | 1.30x |
| 2002 | 7 | 1.20x | 1.33x | 1.47x | 1.17x | 1.33x | 1.45x |
| 2003 | 8 | 0.74x | 0.90x | 1.10x | 0.74x | 0.90x | 1.10x |
| 2004 | 14 | 0.73x | 0.83x | 1.59x | 0.73x | 0.83x | 1.55x |
| 2005 | 10 | 1.06x | 1.26x | 1.36x | 1.06x | 1.24x | 1.34x |
| 2006 | 27 | 0.84x | 1.36x | 2.00x | 0.83x | 1.36x | 2.00x |
| 2007 | 11 | 1.02x | 1.12x | 1.78x | 1.02x | 1.12x | 1.78x |
| 2008 | 15 | 0.85x | 1.68x | 2.14x | 0.85x | 1.68x | 2.08x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 5 | 1.59x | 2.05x | 2.52x | 1.59x | 1.99x | 2.42x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 venture funds each.
Growth
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2000 | 5 | 1.33x | 1.70x | 1.85x | 1.33x | 1.70x | 1.85x |
| 2001 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2002 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | 8 | 1.39x | 1.92x | 2.50x | 1.33x | 1.92x | 2.50x |
| 2006 | 15 | 1.32x | 1.49x | 1.73x | 1.31x | 1.49x | 1.72x |
| 2007 | 13 | 1.01x | 1.34x | 1.80x | 0.93x | 1.32x | 1.80x |
| 2008 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 8 | 1.20x | 2.38x | 2.83x | 1.20x | 2.35x | 2.71x |
| 2011 | 8 | 1.80x | 2.01x | 2.49x | 1.63x | 1.84x | 2.42x |
| 2012 | 5 | 1.27x | 1.43x | 1.69x | 0.75x | 1.02x | 1.49x |
| 2013 | 6 | 1.68x | 2.56x | 3.11x | 1.57x | 2.31x | 2.43x |
| 2014 | 8 | 1.79x | 2.15x | 3.27x | 0.93x | 1.92x | 2.26x |
| 2015 | 14 | 1.90x | 2.03x | 2.42x | 1.25x | 1.52x | 1.95x |
| 2016 | 7 | 1.54x | 1.67x | 1.89x | 0.70x | 1.49x | 1.52x |
| 2017 | 17 | 1.58x | 2.01x | 2.63x | 0.49x | 0.98x | 1.13x |
| 2018 | 26 | 1.41x | 1.69x | 2.34x | 0.28x | 0.54x | 0.93x |
| 2019 | 20 | 1.37x | 1.53x | 1.84x | 0.19x | 0.46x | 0.77x |
| 2020 | 27 | 1.15x | 1.36x | 1.58x | 0.09x | 0.19x | 0.38x |
| 2021 | 41 | 1.05x | 1.17x | 1.37x | 0.00x | 0.04x | 0.21x |
| 2022 | 33 | 0.98x | 1.11x | 1.25x | 0.00x | 0.02x | 0.15x |
| 2023 | 17 | 1.10x | 1.21x | 1.39x | 0.00x | 0.07x | 0.16x |
| 2024 | 24 | 0.99x | 1.12x | 1.38x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| 2025 | 16 | 0.65x | 1.00x | 1.15x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 growth funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2000 | 5 | 1.33x | 1.70x | 1.85x | 1.33x | 1.70x | 1.85x |
| 2001 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2002 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | 7 | 1.53x | 2.28x | 2.56x | 1.51x | 2.28x | 2.56x |
| 2006 | 15 | 1.32x | 1.49x | 1.73x | 1.31x | 1.49x | 1.72x |
| 2007 | 11 | 1.20x | 1.40x | 1.96x | 1.20x | 1.39x | 1.96x |
| 2008 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 7 | 1.15x | 2.24x | 2.63x | 1.15x | 2.19x | 2.62x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 growth funds each.
Credit
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1996 | 5 | 1.20x | 1.24x | 1.28x | 1.20x | 1.24x | 1.28x |
| 1997 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1998 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1999 | 5 | 1.35x | 1.41x | 1.44x | 1.35x | 1.41x | 1.44x |
| 2000 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2001 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2006 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2007 | 6 | 1.21x | 1.33x | 1.38x | 1.21x | 1.33x | 1.38x |
| 2008 | 7 | 1.24x | 1.41x | 1.58x | 1.24x | 1.40x | 1.57x |
| 2009 | 5 | 1.21x | 1.26x | 1.37x | 1.21x | 1.26x | 1.30x |
| 2010 | 5 | 1.59x | 2.00x | 2.14x | 1.59x | 1.98x | 2.05x |
| 2011 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2012 | 7 | 1.35x | 1.43x | 1.56x | 1.20x | 1.40x | 1.50x |
| 2013 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2014 | 5 | 1.08x | 1.38x | 1.44x | 0.97x | 1.38x | 1.44x |
| 2015 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2016 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2017 | 5 | 1.37x | 1.63x | 1.87x | 0.91x | 1.02x | 1.21x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 credit funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1996 | 5 | 1.20x | 1.24x | 1.28x | 1.20x | 1.24x | 1.28x |
| 1997 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1998 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1999 | 5 | 1.35x | 1.41x | 1.44x | 1.35x | 1.41x | 1.44x |
| 2000 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2001 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2006 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2007 | 6 | 1.21x | 1.33x | 1.38x | 1.21x | 1.33x | 1.38x |
| 2008 | 7 | 1.24x | 1.41x | 1.58x | 1.24x | 1.40x | 1.57x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 5 | 1.59x | 2.00x | 2.14x | 1.59x | 1.98x | 2.05x |
| 2011 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2012 | 5 | 1.43x | 1.45x | 1.66x | 1.40x | 1.42x | 1.58x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 credit funds each.
Distressed
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2005 | 7 | 1.08x | 1.26x | 1.63x | 1.03x | 1.26x | 1.63x |
| 2006 | 10 | 1.07x | 1.25x | 1.60x | 1.05x | 1.23x | 1.58x |
| 2007 | 11 | 1.26x | 1.37x | 1.48x | 1.26x | 1.37x | 1.48x |
| 2008 | 6 | 1.46x | 1.65x | 2.01x | 1.45x | 1.63x | 2.00x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 7 | 1.27x | 1.35x | 1.83x | 1.26x | 1.35x | 1.80x |
| 2011 | 6 | 1.13x | 1.31x | 1.61x | 1.10x | 1.14x | 1.22x |
| 2012 | 7 | 1.10x | 1.16x | 1.82x | 1.05x | 1.16x | 1.67x |
| 2013 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2014 | 5 | 1.26x | 1.50x | 1.54x | 0.84x | 1.24x | 1.31x |
| 2015 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2016 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2017 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2018 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2019 | 5 | 1.15x | 1.52x | 1.58x | 0.72x | 0.89x | 1.07x |
| 2020 | 7 | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.41x | 0.33x | 0.64x | 0.80x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 distressed funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2005 | 6 | 1.19x | 1.42x | 1.65x | 1.19x | 1.42x | 1.65x |
| 2006 | 10 | 1.07x | 1.25x | 1.60x | 1.05x | 1.23x | 1.58x |
| 2007 | 10 | 1.31x | 1.38x | 1.51x | 1.31x | 1.38x | 1.51x |
| 2008 | 6 | 1.46x | 1.65x | 2.01x | 1.45x | 1.63x | 2.00x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 7 | 1.27x | 1.35x | 1.83x | 1.26x | 1.35x | 1.80x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 distressed funds each.
Special situations
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2014 | 7 | 1.22x | 1.52x | 1.76x | 1.06x | 1.15x | 1.43x |
| 2015 | 7 | 1.43x | 1.51x | 2.16x | 0.95x | 1.27x | 1.65x |
| 2016 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2017 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2018 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2019 | 7 | 1.34x | 1.46x | 1.48x | 0.07x | 0.33x | 0.56x |
| 2020 | 6 | 1.39x | 1.47x | 1.53x | 0.21x | 0.24x | 0.41x |
| 2021 | 6 | 1.02x | 1.11x | 1.21x | 0.10x | 0.23x | 0.28x |
| 2022 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2023 | 5 | 1.02x | 1.12x | 1.52x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.06x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 special situations funds each.
Finished funds only
No vintage has 5 or more finished special situations funds yet.
Secondaries
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2004 | 5 | 1.26x | 1.36x | 1.36x | 1.15x | 1.34x | 1.36x |
| 2005 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2006 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2007 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2008 | 6 | 1.37x | 1.54x | 1.67x | 1.36x | 1.54x | 1.63x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2011 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2012 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2013 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2014 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2016 | 6 | 1.54x | 1.61x | 1.68x | 1.09x | 1.16x | 1.26x |
| 2017 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2018 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2019 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2020 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2021 | 9 | 1.16x | 1.27x | 1.36x | 0.12x | 0.27x | 0.29x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 secondaries funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2008 | 6 | 1.37x | 1.54x | 1.67x | 1.36x | 1.54x | 1.63x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 secondaries funds each.
Fund of funds
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1998 | 6 | 0.86x | 1.26x | 1.51x | 0.86x | 1.26x | 1.51x |
| 1999 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2000 | 5 | 1.08x | 1.18x | 1.42x | 1.08x | 1.18x | 1.42x |
| 2001 | 6 | 1.32x | 1.41x | 1.55x | 0.91x | 1.33x | 1.50x |
| 2002 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | 7 | 1.34x | 1.52x | 1.73x | 1.33x | 1.52x | 1.62x |
| 2005 | 6 | 1.29x | 1.39x | 1.73x | 1.28x | 1.36x | 1.61x |
| 2006 | 7 | 1.66x | 1.88x | 1.95x | 1.56x | 1.88x | 1.93x |
| 2007 | 13 | 1.37x | 1.60x | 1.80x | 1.22x | 1.35x | 1.79x |
| 2008 | 10 | 1.38x | 2.07x | 2.45x | 1.22x | 1.80x | 2.42x |
| 2009 | 12 | 1.17x | 1.50x | 1.70x | 0.79x | 0.92x | 1.18x |
| 2010 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2011 | 6 | 1.78x | 1.88x | 2.01x | 1.52x | 1.64x | 1.71x |
| 2012 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2013 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2014 | 10 | 1.66x | 2.26x | 2.33x | 1.07x | 1.32x | 1.64x |
| 2015 | 8 | 1.53x | 2.13x | 2.38x | 0.73x | 1.16x | 1.41x |
| 2016 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2017 | 6 | 1.38x | 1.75x | 1.94x | 0.23x | 0.36x | 0.42x |
| 2018 | 6 | 1.35x | 1.48x | 1.60x | 0.23x | 0.35x | 0.41x |
| 2019 | 7 | 1.29x | 1.54x | 1.66x | 0.04x | 0.20x | 0.50x |
| 2020 | 7 | 1.17x | 1.23x | 1.28x | 0.03x | 0.18x | 0.20x |
| 2021 | 7 | 1.05x | 1.19x | 1.38x | 0.01x | 0.05x | 0.06x |
| 2022 | 5 | 1.10x | 1.17x | 1.20x | 0.01x | 0.02x | 0.05x |
| 2023 | 9 | 1.00x | 1.08x | 1.23x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.03x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 fund of funds funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1998 | 6 | 0.86x | 1.26x | 1.51x | 0.86x | 1.26x | 1.51x |
| 1999 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2000 | 5 | 1.08x | 1.18x | 1.42x | 1.08x | 1.18x | 1.42x |
| 2001 | 5 | 1.32x | 1.34x | 1.58x | 1.32x | 1.34x | 1.55x |
| 2002 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | 5 | 1.34x | 1.34x | 1.52x | 1.32x | 1.34x | 1.52x |
| 2005 | 5 | 1.26x | 1.37x | 1.40x | 1.26x | 1.32x | 1.40x |
| 2006 | 6 | 1.72x | 1.91x | 1.96x | 1.70x | 1.90x | 1.93x |
| 2007 | 9 | 1.37x | 1.60x | 1.80x | 1.35x | 1.60x | 1.80x |
| 2008 | 6 | 1.44x | 2.18x | 2.45x | 1.42x | 2.17x | 2.42x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 fund of funds funds each.
Real assets
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2006 | 8 | 0.48x | 0.76x | 1.57x | 0.44x | 0.76x | 1.57x |
| 2007 | 5 | 1.10x | 1.32x | 1.36x | 1.10x | 1.28x | 1.36x |
| 2008 | 5 | 0.86x | 1.08x | 1.11x | 0.86x | 1.08x | 1.10x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2011 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2012 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2013 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2014 | 9 | 1.33x | 1.43x | 1.60x | 1.03x | 1.09x | 1.36x |
| 2015 | 6 | 1.39x | 1.59x | 1.94x | 0.86x | 1.03x | 1.14x |
| 2016 | 5 | 1.02x | 1.31x | 1.58x | 0.82x | 0.95x | 1.21x |
| 2017 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2018 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2019 | 5 | 1.26x | 1.33x | 1.71x | 0.24x | 0.57x | 0.88x |
| 2020 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2021 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2022 | 6 | 1.16x | 1.28x | 1.45x | 0.15x | 0.33x | 0.45x |
| 2023 | 5 | 0.93x | 1.16x | 1.18x | 0.02x | 0.24x | 0.36x |
| 2024 | 6 | 1.16x | 1.25x | 1.37x | 0.02x | 0.03x | 0.07x |
| 2025 | 7 | 0.92x | 0.97x | 1.04x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.06x |
Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 real assets funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2006 | 7 | 0.62x | 0.84x | 1.65x | 0.62x | 0.83x | 1.65x |
| 2007 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2008 | 5 | 0.86x | 1.08x | 1.11x | 0.86x | 1.08x | 1.10x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 real assets funds each.
North America
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1981 | 5 | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x |
| 1982 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1983 | 6 | 1.24x | 1.67x | 2.07x | 1.24x | 1.67x | 2.07x |
| 1984 | 7 | 1.70x | 2.79x | 3.33x | 1.70x | 2.79x | 3.33x |
| 1985 | 5 | 2.15x | 2.90x | 3.29x | 2.15x | 2.90x | 3.29x |
| 1986 | 6 | 1.48x | 1.72x | 3.14x | 1.48x | 1.72x | 3.14x |
| 1987 | 8 | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x |
| 1988 | 6 | 2.18x | 2.72x | 3.72x | 2.18x | 2.72x | 3.72x |
| 1989 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1990 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1991 | 5 | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x |
| 1992 | 11 | 1.47x | 2.42x | 3.63x | 1.47x | 2.42x | 3.63x |
| 1993 | 15 | 1.98x | 2.66x | 3.46x | 1.98x | 2.63x | 3.46x |
| 1994 | 18 | 0.94x | 1.67x | 2.22x | 0.94x | 1.67x | 2.22x |
| 1995 | 16 | 1.21x | 2.03x | 2.84x | 1.21x | 2.03x | 2.84x |
| 1996 | 31 | 1.16x | 1.46x | 2.14x | 1.16x | 1.46x | 2.12x |
| 1997 | 29 | 1.04x | 1.46x | 1.98x | 1.04x | 1.46x | 1.98x |
| 1998 | 44 | 0.88x | 1.37x | 1.54x | 0.88x | 1.35x | 1.54x |
| 1999 | 48 | 0.66x | 1.15x | 1.54x | 0.66x | 1.15x | 1.54x |
| 2000 | 56 | 0.77x | 1.25x | 1.72x | 0.77x | 1.25x | 1.72x |
| 2001 | 32 | 1.09x | 1.36x | 1.59x | 1.08x | 1.36x | 1.56x |
| 2002 | 18 | 1.00x | 1.43x | 2.05x | 1.00x | 1.43x | 2.05x |
| 2003 | 30 | 1.18x | 1.45x | 1.71x | 0.99x | 1.38x | 1.65x |
| 2004 | 40 | 1.21x | 1.52x | 1.91x | 1.18x | 1.52x | 1.73x |
| 2005 | 57 | 1.09x | 1.37x | 1.72x | 1.03x | 1.29x | 1.68x |
| 2006 | 86 | 1.03x | 1.49x | 1.85x | 0.98x | 1.43x | 1.80x |
| 2007 | 61 | 1.10x | 1.37x | 1.80x | 1.10x | 1.37x | 1.80x |
| 2008 | 59 | 1.18x | 1.66x | 2.10x | 1.12x | 1.58x | 2.04x |
| 2009 | 28 | 1.15x | 1.66x | 2.16x | 1.05x | 1.59x | 2.09x |
| 2010 | 36 | 1.14x | 1.71x | 2.43x | 1.14x | 1.59x | 2.20x |
| 2011 | 36 | 1.72x | 2.05x | 3.28x | 1.47x | 1.73x | 2.23x |
| 2012 | 43 | 1.55x | 2.00x | 2.25x | 1.34x | 1.62x | 2.08x |
| 2013 | 37 | 1.46x | 1.97x | 3.01x | 1.22x | 1.59x | 2.42x |
| 2014 | 63 | 1.42x | 1.85x | 2.43x | 0.99x | 1.47x | 1.93x |
| 2015 | 59 | 1.78x | 2.14x | 2.54x | 0.99x | 1.41x | 1.85x |
| 2016 | 43 | 1.59x | 1.94x | 2.28x | 0.72x | 1.14x | 1.38x |
| 2017 | 61 | 1.64x | 1.88x | 2.25x | 0.50x | 0.91x | 1.31x |
| 2018 | 62 | 1.44x | 1.74x | 2.12x | 0.25x | 0.63x | 0.96x |
| 2019 | 69 | 1.26x | 1.50x | 1.68x | 0.15x | 0.41x | 0.64x |
| 2020 | 66 | 1.25x | 1.43x | 1.56x | 0.04x | 0.23x | 0.46x |
| 2021 | 105 | 1.10x | 1.23x | 1.41x | 0.00x | 0.05x | 0.18x |
| 2022 | 69 | 0.99x | 1.16x | 1.29x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.14x |
| 2023 | 76 | 1.00x | 1.15x | 1.28x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.05x |
| 2024 | 56 | 0.94x | 1.05x | 1.19x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.01x |
| 2025 | 41 | 0.87x | 0.99x | 1.08x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
| 2026 | 12 | 0.98x | 1.01x | 1.44x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 North America funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1981 | 5 | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x | 1.04x | 1.31x | 2.63x |
| 1982 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1983 | 6 | 1.24x | 1.67x | 2.07x | 1.24x | 1.67x | 2.07x |
| 1984 | 7 | 1.70x | 2.79x | 3.33x | 1.70x | 2.79x | 3.33x |
| 1985 | 5 | 2.15x | 2.90x | 3.29x | 2.15x | 2.90x | 3.29x |
| 1986 | 6 | 1.48x | 1.72x | 3.14x | 1.48x | 1.72x | 3.14x |
| 1987 | 8 | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x | 1.61x | 1.93x | 2.40x |
| 1988 | 6 | 2.18x | 2.72x | 3.72x | 2.18x | 2.72x | 3.72x |
| 1989 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1990 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 1991 | 5 | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x | 2.61x | 2.74x | 3.00x |
| 1992 | 11 | 1.47x | 2.42x | 3.63x | 1.47x | 2.42x | 3.63x |
| 1993 | 15 | 1.98x | 2.66x | 3.46x | 1.98x | 2.63x | 3.46x |
| 1994 | 18 | 0.94x | 1.67x | 2.22x | 0.94x | 1.67x | 2.22x |
| 1995 | 16 | 1.21x | 2.03x | 2.84x | 1.21x | 2.03x | 2.84x |
| 1996 | 31 | 1.16x | 1.46x | 2.14x | 1.16x | 1.46x | 2.12x |
| 1997 | 29 | 1.04x | 1.46x | 1.98x | 1.04x | 1.46x | 1.98x |
| 1998 | 43 | 0.88x | 1.37x | 1.55x | 0.88x | 1.35x | 1.54x |
| 1999 | 47 | 0.65x | 1.14x | 1.53x | 0.65x | 1.14x | 1.52x |
| 2000 | 55 | 0.75x | 1.27x | 1.73x | 0.75x | 1.27x | 1.73x |
| 2001 | 32 | 1.09x | 1.36x | 1.59x | 1.08x | 1.36x | 1.56x |
| 2002 | 18 | 1.00x | 1.43x | 2.05x | 1.00x | 1.43x | 2.05x |
| 2003 | 28 | 1.15x | 1.45x | 1.69x | 1.15x | 1.43x | 1.69x |
| 2004 | 35 | 1.16x | 1.51x | 1.71x | 1.16x | 1.50x | 1.70x |
| 2005 | 47 | 1.11x | 1.32x | 1.65x | 1.11x | 1.31x | 1.65x |
| 2006 | 78 | 1.03x | 1.48x | 1.83x | 1.01x | 1.45x | 1.81x |
| 2007 | 49 | 1.24x | 1.39x | 1.80x | 1.22x | 1.39x | 1.80x |
| 2008 | 46 | 1.11x | 1.65x | 2.09x | 1.11x | 1.60x | 2.04x |
| 2009 | 18 | 1.31x | 1.81x | 2.17x | 1.31x | 1.79x | 2.16x |
| 2010 | 27 | 1.27x | 1.70x | 2.28x | 1.27x | 1.70x | 2.27x |
| 2011 | 16 | 1.37x | 1.76x | 2.14x | 1.36x | 1.73x | 2.13x |
| 2012 | 17 | 1.66x | 2.00x | 2.23x | 1.58x | 2.00x | 2.23x |
| 2013 | 9 | 1.12x | 1.46x | 2.43x | 1.09x | 1.46x | 2.43x |
| 2014 | 13 | 1.19x | 1.55x | 1.90x | 1.19x | 1.52x | 1.90x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 North America funds each.
Europe
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1998 | 5 | 1.69x | 2.11x | 2.73x | 1.69x | 2.11x | 2.73x |
| 1999 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2000 | 6 | 1.77x | 2.19x | 2.66x | 1.77x | 2.19x | 2.66x |
| 2001 | 6 | 1.54x | 1.90x | 2.10x | 1.54x | 1.90x | 2.10x |
| 2002 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | 12 | 1.23x | 1.32x | 1.59x | 1.22x | 1.32x | 1.58x |
| 2006 | 14 | 1.07x | 1.44x | 1.56x | 1.07x | 1.44x | 1.56x |
| 2007 | 9 | 0.80x | 1.34x | 1.50x | 0.80x | 1.34x | 1.50x |
| 2008 | 13 | 1.22x | 1.34x | 1.55x | 1.21x | 1.34x | 1.55x |
| 2009 | 7 | 1.10x | 1.51x | 1.88x | 0.92x | 1.28x | 1.87x |
| 2010 | 5 | 0.80x | 0.93x | 1.65x | 0.80x | 0.93x | 1.59x |
| 2011 | 11 | 1.39x | 1.55x | 1.69x | 1.23x | 1.39x | 1.65x |
| 2012 | 8 | 1.43x | 1.58x | 1.64x | 1.06x | 1.42x | 1.51x |
| 2013 | 8 | 1.30x | 1.67x | 2.32x | 1.28x | 1.39x | 1.73x |
| 2014 | 6 | 1.50x | 1.64x | 1.88x | 1.04x | 1.19x | 1.26x |
| 2015 | 13 | 1.70x | 1.78x | 1.88x | 1.08x | 1.27x | 1.58x |
| 2016 | 10 | 1.49x | 1.83x | 1.95x | 0.88x | 1.53x | 1.65x |
| 2017 | 8 | 1.37x | 1.68x | 1.94x | 0.65x | 0.77x | 1.10x |
| 2018 | 14 | 1.57x | 1.69x | 1.85x | 0.35x | 0.76x | 1.36x |
| 2019 | 11 | 1.20x | 1.35x | 1.58x | 0.14x | 0.25x | 0.65x |
| 2020 | 18 | 1.30x | 1.42x | 1.53x | 0.13x | 0.26x | 0.39x |
| 2021 | 15 | 1.03x | 1.34x | 1.51x | 0.05x | 0.10x | 0.34x |
| 2022 | 12 | 1.05x | 1.08x | 1.23x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.01x |
| 2023 | 17 | 1.08x | 1.21x | 1.35x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.28x |
| 2024 | 14 | 0.93x | 1.07x | 1.21x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.18x |
| 2025 | 14 | 0.85x | 1.08x | 1.49x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 Europe funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1998 | 5 | 1.69x | 2.11x | 2.73x | 1.69x | 2.11x | 2.73x |
| 1999 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2000 | 6 | 1.77x | 2.19x | 2.66x | 1.77x | 2.19x | 2.66x |
| 2001 | 6 | 1.54x | 1.90x | 2.10x | 1.54x | 1.90x | 2.10x |
| 2002 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | 12 | 1.23x | 1.32x | 1.59x | 1.22x | 1.32x | 1.58x |
| 2006 | 12 | 1.25x | 1.44x | 1.54x | 1.25x | 1.44x | 1.54x |
| 2007 | 9 | 0.80x | 1.34x | 1.50x | 0.80x | 1.34x | 1.50x |
| 2008 | 12 | 1.18x | 1.34x | 1.63x | 1.18x | 1.34x | 1.63x |
| 2009 | 6 | 1.01x | 1.40x | 2.06x | 1.00x | 1.40x | 2.06x |
| 2010 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2011 | 6 | 1.43x | 1.61x | 1.71x | 1.42x | 1.60x | 1.71x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Europe funds each.
Asia-Pacific
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2001 | 5 | 1.98x | 2.04x | 2.34x | 1.98x | 2.04x | 2.34x |
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | 5 | 0.92x | 1.26x | 1.41x | 0.92x | 1.26x | 1.41x |
| 2006 | 10 | 1.16x | 1.41x | 1.83x | 1.09x | 1.39x | 1.82x |
| 2007 | 14 | 0.98x | 1.49x | 1.67x | 0.95x | 1.27x | 1.56x |
| 2008 | 11 | 1.14x | 1.42x | 1.92x | 1.09x | 1.41x | 1.89x |
| 2009 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2010 | 9 | 1.42x | 1.72x | 2.24x | 1.15x | 1.26x | 2.19x |
| 2011 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2012 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2013 | 9 | 1.35x | 1.44x | 1.64x | 1.10x | 1.28x | 1.36x |
| 2014 | 9 | 1.26x | 1.58x | 1.73x | 0.71x | 1.01x | 1.25x |
| 2015 | 7 | 1.35x | 1.49x | 1.69x | 0.90x | 0.95x | 1.09x |
| 2016 | 6 | 1.31x | 1.49x | 1.78x | 0.47x | 0.72x | 0.96x |
| 2017 | 11 | 1.28x | 1.42x | 1.72x | 0.32x | 0.41x | 0.82x |
| 2018 | 16 | 1.26x | 1.31x | 1.51x | 0.16x | 0.29x | 0.45x |
| 2019 | 11 | 1.17x | 1.33x | 1.38x | 0.01x | 0.13x | 0.38x |
| 2020 | 15 | 1.04x | 1.15x | 1.34x | 0.01x | 0.06x | 0.15x |
| 2021 | 11 | 0.98x | 1.12x | 1.25x | 0.06x | 0.12x | 0.25x |
| 2022 | 15 | 0.65x | 0.86x | 1.06x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.01x |
| 2023 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2024 | 6 | 0.97x | 1.21x | 1.39x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.06x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Asia-Pacific funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 2001 | 5 | 1.98x | 2.04x | 2.34x | 1.98x | 2.04x | 2.34x |
| 2004 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2005 | 5 | 0.92x | 1.26x | 1.41x | 0.92x | 1.26x | 1.41x |
| 2006 | 9 | 1.09x | 1.43x | 1.92x | 1.08x | 1.39x | 1.92x |
| 2007 | 10 | 0.98x | 1.28x | 1.67x | 0.95x | 1.27x | 1.67x |
| 2008 | 9 | 1.27x | 1.52x | 2.27x | 1.27x | 1.51x | 2.23x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Asia-Pacific funds each.
Global
All funds, current value
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1997 | 5 | 1.71x | 1.75x | 1.87x | 1.71x | 1.74x | 1.87x |
| 1998 | 14 | 1.15x | 1.42x | 1.63x | 1.15x | 1.41x | 1.63x |
| 1999 | 6 | 1.28x | 1.39x | 1.48x | 1.28x | 1.37x | 1.46x |
| 2000 | 8 | 1.64x | 1.82x | 2.12x | 1.64x | 1.81x | 2.12x |
| 2001 | 9 | 1.68x | 1.70x | 2.03x | 1.67x | 1.70x | 2.03x |
| 2002 | 7 | 1.42x | 1.63x | 2.35x | 1.40x | 1.63x | 2.35x |
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | 12 | 1.32x | 1.55x | 1.86x | 1.29x | 1.53x | 1.86x |
| 2005 | 15 | 1.29x | 1.51x | 1.75x | 1.29x | 1.47x | 1.75x |
| 2006 | 14 | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.64x | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.64x |
| 2007 | 22 | 1.31x | 1.40x | 1.72x | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.56x |
| 2008 | 19 | 1.31x | 1.68x | 1.75x | 1.31x | 1.66x | 1.74x |
| 2009 | 10 | 1.26x | 1.42x | 1.60x | 1.15x | 1.40x | 1.58x |
| 2010 | 8 | 1.60x | 1.70x | 1.84x | 1.55x | 1.63x | 1.79x |
| 2011 | 12 | 1.28x | 1.65x | 1.80x | 1.20x | 1.63x | 1.72x |
| 2012 | 18 | 0.99x | 1.39x | 1.78x | 0.98x | 1.26x | 1.60x |
| 2013 | 11 | 1.41x | 1.80x | 1.94x | 1.29x | 1.50x | 1.59x |
| 2014 | 14 | 1.35x | 1.48x | 1.82x | 0.96x | 1.30x | 1.45x |
| 2015 | 19 | 1.54x | 1.83x | 1.96x | 1.03x | 1.20x | 1.43x |
| 2016 | 20 | 1.29x | 1.61x | 1.75x | 0.81x | 1.14x | 1.25x |
| 2017 | 14 | 1.48x | 1.64x | 2.02x | 0.64x | 0.86x | 1.10x |
| 2018 | 23 | 1.47x | 1.51x | 1.78x | 0.47x | 0.57x | 0.93x |
| 2019 | 22 | 1.31x | 1.45x | 1.55x | 0.32x | 0.63x | 0.83x |
| 2020 | 34 | 1.20x | 1.29x | 1.41x | 0.12x | 0.25x | 0.48x |
| 2021 | 26 | 1.13x | 1.25x | 1.36x | 0.02x | 0.21x | 0.29x |
| 2022 | 29 | 1.15x | 1.23x | 1.31x | 0.04x | 0.12x | 0.27x |
| 2023 | 18 | 1.09x | 1.23x | 1.39x | 0.00x | 0.06x | 0.10x |
| 2024 | 19 | 1.15x | 1.30x | 1.37x | 0.00x | 0.01x | 0.05x |
| 2025 | 15 | 0.94x | 1.03x | 1.30x | 0.00x | 0.00x | 0.00x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Global funds each.
Finished funds only
| Vintage | Funds | TVPI | DPI | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | Lower quartile | Median | Upper quartile | ||
| 1997 | 5 | 1.71x | 1.75x | 1.87x | 1.71x | 1.74x | 1.87x |
| 1998 | 14 | 1.15x | 1.42x | 1.63x | 1.15x | 1.41x | 1.63x |
| 1999 | 6 | 1.28x | 1.39x | 1.48x | 1.28x | 1.37x | 1.46x |
| 2000 | 8 | 1.64x | 1.82x | 2.12x | 1.64x | 1.81x | 2.12x |
| 2001 | 9 | 1.68x | 1.70x | 2.03x | 1.67x | 1.70x | 2.03x |
| 2002 | 7 | 1.42x | 1.63x | 2.35x | 1.40x | 1.63x | 2.35x |
| 2003 | Fewer than 5 funds | ||||||
| 2004 | 11 | 1.35x | 1.61x | 1.90x | 1.34x | 1.58x | 1.90x |
| 2005 | 14 | 1.31x | 1.55x | 1.76x | 1.31x | 1.52x | 1.76x |
| 2006 | 14 | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.64x | 1.29x | 1.37x | 1.64x |
| 2007 | 17 | 1.31x | 1.38x | 1.61x | 1.31x | 1.38x | 1.61x |
| 2008 | 19 | 1.31x | 1.68x | 1.75x | 1.31x | 1.66x | 1.74x |
| 2009 | 8 | 1.36x | 1.45x | 1.90x | 1.34x | 1.44x | 1.88x |
| 2010 | 7 | 1.59x | 1.66x | 1.94x | 1.58x | 1.66x | 1.88x |
| 2011 | 9 | 1.30x | 1.68x | 1.71x | 1.26x | 1.64x | 1.68x |
| 2012 | 9 | 0.91x | 1.16x | 1.43x | 0.91x | 1.14x | 1.42x |
Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Global funds each.
Performance by strategy
How each strategy's funds compare with all funds of the same vintage year. At 1.00 a fund matches the typical fund of its year; the dot is the median fund, the bar spans the middle half.
All funds, current value
| Strategy | Median | Middle half | Range, with the line at 1.00 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buyout1,089 funds | 1.03 | 0.87–1.23 | |
| Venture543 funds | 0.97 | 0.71–1.31 | |
| Growth329 funds | 1.03 | 0.87–1.28 | |
| Credit101 funds | 0.90 | 0.76–1.04 | |
| Distressed119 funds | 0.97 | 0.81–1.12 | |
| Special situations80 funds | 0.97 | 0.81–1.11 | |
| Secondaries81 funds | 0.97 | 0.90–1.06 | |
| Fund of funds175 funds | 1.00 | 0.85–1.22 | |
| Real assets111 funds | 0.90 | 0.69–1.07 |
Finished funds only
| Strategy | Median | Middle half | Range, with the line at 1.00 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buyout479 funds | 1.07 | 0.86–1.33 | |
| Venture260 funds | 0.86 | 0.55–1.27 | |
| Growth79 funds | 1.06 | 0.91–1.38 | |
| Credit69 funds | 0.97 | 0.78–1.07 | |
| Distressed80 funds | 0.96 | 0.82–1.15 | |
| Special situations25 funds | 1.00 | 0.75–1.10 | |
| Secondaries36 funds | 0.98 | 0.92–1.04 | |
| Fund of funds70 funds | 1.00 | 0.82–1.16 | |
| Real assets49 funds | 0.91 | 0.57–1.10 |
Performance by region
The same comparison, by the region a fund invests in.
All funds, current value
| Region | Median | Middle half | Range, with the line at 1.00 |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America1,615 funds | 1.01 | 0.82–1.26 | |
| Europe274 funds | 1.00 | 0.86–1.16 | |
| Asia-Pacific191 funds | 0.89 | 0.73–1.05 | |
| Global448 funds | 1.00 | 0.88–1.16 | |
| Rest of world35 funds | 0.80 | 0.60–0.95 |
Finished funds only
| Region | Median | Middle half | Range, with the line at 1.00 |
|---|---|---|---|
| North America757 funds | 0.99 | 0.72–1.29 | |
| Europe117 funds | 1.04 | 0.91–1.29 | |
| Asia-Pacific53 funds | 0.97 | 0.74–1.29 | |
| Global180 funds | 1.04 | 0.91–1.25 | |
| Rest of world15 funds | 0.79 | 0.37–1.03 |
Global: funds investing across several regions, none a clear majority.
Fairworth tracks your own private equity funds: commitments, capital calls and distributions, called and uncalled capital, DPI, TVPI and IRR, with each fund valued between statements from its last statement plus calls, less distributions.
How the figures are worked out
TVPI is what a fund has paid back plus what it is still valued at, for each unit of capital paid in; DPI counts only what it has paid back. Public pension plans publish these for the funds they hold, each at its own date and on its own fee terms, so one fund can show different figures at different plans. A fund's figure here is the median across the plans that report it.
A fund's vintage year is the one its plans report. Funds whose plans disagree on it by two years or more are left out, as are funds whose plans' figures conflict and holdings that are not funds. Strategy and region are classifications Fairworth makes from the fund's name, its manager and how the plans describe it, with the help of an AI model, and some funds may be placed wrongly; funds it cannot place are not shown. The funds are those the plans below hold, most of them US public plans, so they are not a sample of all private equity funds.
All funds, current value takes every fund at its latest reported value, including funds still investing, whose figures will change. Finished funds only takes funds with 5% or less of their total value not yet paid back.
The median is the middle fund of a group; the middle half runs from the lower quartile (a quarter of the funds below it) to the upper quartile (a quarter above). A group of fewer than 5 funds shows no figures.
The strategy and region comparisons divide each fund's TVPI by the median TVPI of all funds of its vintage year, on the same basis, then take the median and quartiles of these ratios across vintages. A vintage with fewer than 5 funds has no median, so its funds are left out. On the current-value basis, funds from 2025 and 2026 are left out: they are too young to compare.
No comparison with public markets is made.
Sources
- CalPERS
- CalSTRS
- CPP Investments (historic: reports to 2022)
- Employees' Retirement System of Rhode Island (historic: reports to 2024)
- Florida State Board of Administration
- Greater Manchester Pension Fund ©Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
- Los Angeles City Employees' Retirement System (LACERS)
- Los Angeles County Employees Retirement Association (LACERA)
- Maine Public Employees Retirement System (MainePERS)
- Minnesota State Board of Investment
- New York City Employees' Retirement System (NYCERS)
- New York State Common Retirement Fund
- Oregon Public Employees Retirement Fund
- Public Employee Retirement System of Idaho (PERSI)
- Washington State Investment Board
- West Midlands Pension Fund (historic data set, 1992-2019) Source: Wolverhampton City Council licensed under the Open Government Licence
- West Yorkshire Pension Fund ©City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council, 2019. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Not investment advice. Quoting these figures: using our data.