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Private equity fund returns, as reported by pension plans

How private equity funds have done by vintage year, strategy and region, from the figures the public pension plans that invest in them publish. Data of 29 October 2026.

TVPI is what a fund has paid back plus what it still holds, as a multiple of the money paid in. DPI counts only what it has paid back. Figures cover 2,672 funds.

Returns by vintage year

How funds that started investing in the same year have done so far. Each box spans the middle half of the funds, with the median marked; choose a strategy or a region, or all funds.

Show the figures as a table

All strategies

All funds, current value

Funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
198151.04x1.31x2.63x1.04x1.31x2.63x
1982Fewer than 5 funds
198371.31x1.57x1.98x1.31x1.57x1.98x
198481.90x2.48x3.16x1.90x2.48x3.16x
198572.04x2.76x3.10x2.04x2.76x3.10x
1986101.49x1.85x3.65x1.49x1.85x3.65x
198781.61x1.93x2.40x1.61x1.93x2.40x
198892.12x2.34x3.61x2.12x2.34x3.61x
198951.65x2.30x3.51x1.65x2.30x3.51x
1990102.20x2.31x2.43x2.20x2.31x2.43x
199152.61x2.74x3.00x2.61x2.74x3.00x
1992141.38x2.04x3.20x1.38x2.04x3.20x
1993221.97x2.50x3.49x1.97x2.49x3.49x
1994250.88x1.73x2.91x0.88x1.73x2.91x
1995251.23x1.64x2.29x1.23x1.64x2.29x
1996411.20x1.54x2.03x1.20x1.51x1.99x
1997461.04x1.70x1.96x1.04x1.70x1.96x
1998691.03x1.39x1.62x1.03x1.39x1.62x
1999600.79x1.22x1.65x0.79x1.22x1.65x
2000780.98x1.41x1.83x0.98x1.39x1.83x
2001571.26x1.54x1.79x1.21x1.52x1.79x
2002321.11x1.55x2.07x1.11x1.55x2.07x
2003391.19x1.49x1.74x1.13x1.47x1.74x
2004641.18x1.49x1.84x1.14x1.47x1.71x
2005981.17x1.37x1.75x1.13x1.32x1.72x
20061301.07x1.47x1.82x1.05x1.42x1.78x
20071121.12x1.38x1.72x1.10x1.36x1.69x
20081121.22x1.56x2.04x1.15x1.52x2.00x
2009511.21x1.51x2.11x0.92x1.41x1.98x
2010631.20x1.65x2.14x1.10x1.51x2.04x
2011681.40x1.74x2.11x1.32x1.61x1.96x
2012751.36x1.67x2.12x1.16x1.50x1.87x
2013661.37x1.78x2.44x1.22x1.46x2.02x
2014981.41x1.68x2.30x0.97x1.31x1.81x
20151051.59x1.88x2.34x0.98x1.24x1.60x
2016851.50x1.77x2.05x0.67x1.11x1.38x
20171061.52x1.87x2.13x0.43x0.74x1.16x
20181191.40x1.60x1.97x0.27x0.56x0.95x
20191221.26x1.48x1.66x0.14x0.39x0.67x
20201401.19x1.36x1.54x0.06x0.22x0.43x
20211731.10x1.24x1.45x0.00x0.07x0.26x
20221330.99x1.16x1.28x0.00x0.02x0.15x
20231401.04x1.18x1.36x0.00x0.01x0.09x
20241130.98x1.13x1.31x0.00x0.00x0.02x
2025880.89x1.00x1.21x0.00x0.00x0.00x
2026210.93x1.00x1.23x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 funds each.

Finished funds only

Funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
198151.04x1.31x2.63x1.04x1.31x2.63x
1982Fewer than 5 funds
198371.31x1.57x1.98x1.31x1.57x1.98x
198481.90x2.48x3.16x1.90x2.48x3.16x
198572.04x2.76x3.10x2.04x2.76x3.10x
1986101.49x1.85x3.65x1.49x1.85x3.65x
198781.61x1.93x2.40x1.61x1.93x2.40x
198892.12x2.34x3.61x2.12x2.34x3.61x
198951.65x2.30x3.51x1.65x2.30x3.51x
1990102.20x2.31x2.43x2.20x2.31x2.43x
199152.61x2.74x3.00x2.61x2.74x3.00x
1992141.38x2.04x3.20x1.38x2.04x3.20x
1993221.97x2.50x3.49x1.97x2.49x3.49x
1994250.88x1.73x2.91x0.88x1.73x2.91x
1995251.23x1.64x2.29x1.23x1.64x2.29x
1996411.20x1.54x2.03x1.20x1.51x1.99x
1997461.04x1.70x1.96x1.04x1.70x1.96x
1998681.01x1.39x1.62x1.01x1.39x1.62x
1999590.78x1.21x1.61x0.78x1.21x1.61x
2000760.99x1.42x1.85x0.98x1.41x1.85x
2001561.25x1.54x1.84x1.25x1.53x1.84x
2002321.11x1.55x2.07x1.11x1.55x2.07x
2003371.18x1.49x1.75x1.18x1.49x1.75x
2004581.14x1.48x1.70x1.14x1.45x1.69x
2005851.17x1.33x1.72x1.17x1.32x1.72x
20061171.08x1.46x1.82x1.07x1.44x1.81x
2007901.19x1.38x1.71x1.19x1.38x1.70x
2008931.22x1.57x2.02x1.21x1.55x2.01x
2009331.26x1.64x2.17x1.26x1.62x2.16x
2010401.22x1.63x2.14x1.22x1.63x2.08x
2011331.39x1.67x2.05x1.39x1.64x1.98x
2012311.11x1.59x2.01x1.10x1.55x2.01x
2013141.15x1.35x2.05x1.13x1.33x2.03x
2014171.26x1.45x1.90x1.24x1.45x1.90x
2015Fewer than 5 funds
201661.36x1.58x1.92x1.35x1.58x1.92x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 funds each.

Buyout

All funds, current value

Buyout funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199392.00x2.24x3.51x1.99x2.24x3.51x
199491.61x2.12x2.47x1.61x2.12x2.45x
1995131.19x1.31x1.99x1.19x1.31x1.99x
1996171.02x1.70x2.30x1.02x1.70x2.30x
1997200.98x1.58x1.86x0.98x1.58x1.86x
1998351.17x1.46x1.67x1.15x1.46x1.67x
1999211.17x1.54x2.02x1.17x1.54x2.02x
2000331.39x1.77x2.13x1.39x1.77x2.13x
2001201.46x1.70x2.17x1.46x1.70x2.17x
2002121.05x2.09x2.47x1.05x2.09x2.47x
2003191.32x1.56x1.83x1.30x1.56x1.83x
2004241.30x1.61x1.96x1.30x1.60x1.96x
2005491.21x1.44x1.72x1.12x1.38x1.72x
2006501.20x1.49x1.76x1.16x1.46x1.72x
2007391.26x1.48x1.73x1.24x1.45x1.73x
2008451.30x1.60x1.99x1.22x1.55x1.94x
2009121.28x1.64x2.22x1.16x1.64x2.18x
2010201.28x1.66x1.94x1.08x1.50x1.78x
2011281.40x1.83x2.11x1.28x1.60x2.03x
2012371.59x1.91x2.28x1.50x1.73x2.02x
2013371.46x1.76x2.25x1.22x1.46x1.67x
2014371.37x1.70x2.36x0.98x1.44x1.87x
2015431.68x1.78x2.01x1.00x1.24x1.59x
2016411.64x1.89x2.05x0.78x1.21x1.49x
2017451.55x1.86x2.02x0.60x0.96x1.35x
2018541.46x1.67x1.95x0.38x0.64x0.96x
2019531.31x1.50x1.66x0.25x0.43x0.63x
2020541.27x1.42x1.56x0.10x0.32x0.45x
2021671.18x1.28x1.46x0.03x0.13x0.38x
2022411.01x1.17x1.28x0.00x0.02x0.09x
2023491.05x1.16x1.28x0.00x0.02x0.12x
2024310.91x1.01x1.20x0.00x0.00x0.04x
2025200.84x0.96x1.13x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 buyout funds each.

Finished funds only

Buyout funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199392.00x2.24x3.51x1.99x2.24x3.51x
199491.61x2.12x2.47x1.61x2.12x2.45x
1995131.19x1.31x1.99x1.19x1.31x1.99x
1996171.02x1.70x2.30x1.02x1.70x2.30x
1997200.98x1.58x1.86x0.98x1.58x1.86x
1998351.17x1.46x1.67x1.15x1.46x1.67x
1999211.17x1.54x2.02x1.17x1.54x2.02x
2000321.47x1.81x2.16x1.47x1.81x2.16x
2001201.46x1.70x2.17x1.46x1.70x2.17x
2002121.05x2.09x2.47x1.05x2.09x2.47x
2003181.32x1.59x1.88x1.32x1.59x1.88x
2004231.27x1.58x1.96x1.27x1.58x1.96x
2005451.17x1.41x1.72x1.17x1.41x1.72x
2006461.20x1.49x1.75x1.19x1.47x1.75x
2007321.26x1.44x1.71x1.25x1.43x1.70x
2008391.32x1.60x2.00x1.32x1.57x1.98x
200991.29x1.76x2.23x1.28x1.76x2.23x
2010101.37x1.68x2.10x1.37x1.68x2.10x
2011141.57x1.95x2.12x1.55x1.89x2.09x
2012151.63x1.91x2.55x1.59x1.91x2.54x
201351.26x1.46x2.25x1.26x1.46x2.22x
201491.55x1.85x2.41x1.52x1.85x2.33x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 buyout funds each.

Venture

All funds, current value

Venture funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
198853.11x3.61x3.93x3.11x3.61x3.93x
1989Fewer than 5 funds
1990Fewer than 5 funds
1991Fewer than 5 funds
199262.53x3.09x4.18x2.53x3.09x4.15x
199353.11x4.41x7.42x3.11x4.41x7.42x
199472.57x5.13x7.12x2.57x5.13x7.12x
199552.74x3.12x4.25x2.74x3.12x4.25x
1996101.53x2.14x3.59x1.53x2.12x3.59x
1997101.11x1.80x2.25x1.11x1.80x2.25x
1998160.76x1.08x1.47x0.76x1.08x1.42x
1999220.40x0.74x1.08x0.40x0.74x1.08x
2000270.67x0.78x1.17x0.67x0.78x1.16x
2001180.75x1.16x1.33x0.75x1.14x1.30x
200271.20x1.33x1.47x1.17x1.33x1.45x
200390.81x0.91x1.18x0.81x0.90x1.08x
2004160.75x1.12x1.87x0.75x0.97x1.70x
2005150.98x1.28x1.67x0.92x1.24x1.38x
2006330.95x1.43x1.98x0.91x1.36x1.88x
2007170.87x1.12x1.73x0.79x1.12x1.43x
2008230.85x1.68x2.18x0.81x1.49x2.08x
200971.00x1.69x2.28x0.49x1.69x2.19x
2010101.33x1.89x2.50x0.83x1.71x2.31x
201191.73x3.40x4.08x1.73x1.77x3.35x
201261.96x2.23x2.77x1.23x1.43x1.91x
2013Fewer than 5 funds
2014131.76x2.40x4.07x0.68x1.88x2.28x
2015201.86x2.27x2.73x0.88x1.15x1.78x
2016141.70x2.14x2.54x0.24x0.77x1.03x
2017171.64x1.93x2.34x0.06x0.39x0.70x
2018181.19x1.61x2.58x0.00x0.04x0.24x
2019150.99x1.26x1.46x0.01x0.09x0.16x
2020241.06x1.22x1.39x0.00x0.00x0.12x
2021270.95x1.16x1.36x0.00x0.00x0.05x
2022300.90x1.03x1.22x0.00x0.00x0.03x
2023311.00x1.26x1.53x0.00x0.00x0.01x
2024200.91x1.07x1.17x0.00x0.00x0.00x
2025210.87x1.02x1.26x0.00x0.00x0.00x
202690.93x1.00x1.06x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 venture funds each.

Finished funds only

Venture funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
198853.11x3.61x3.93x3.11x3.61x3.93x
1989Fewer than 5 funds
1990Fewer than 5 funds
1991Fewer than 5 funds
199262.53x3.09x4.18x2.53x3.09x4.15x
199353.11x4.41x7.42x3.11x4.41x7.42x
199472.57x5.13x7.12x2.57x5.13x7.12x
199552.74x3.12x4.25x2.74x3.12x4.25x
1996101.53x2.14x3.59x1.53x2.12x3.59x
1997101.11x1.80x2.25x1.11x1.80x2.25x
1998150.74x1.07x1.47x0.74x1.07x1.46x
1999210.38x0.69x0.85x0.38x0.69x0.85x
2000260.67x0.75x1.17x0.67x0.75x1.17x
2001180.75x1.16x1.33x0.75x1.14x1.30x
200271.20x1.33x1.47x1.17x1.33x1.45x
200380.74x0.90x1.10x0.74x0.90x1.10x
2004140.73x0.83x1.59x0.73x0.83x1.55x
2005101.06x1.26x1.36x1.06x1.24x1.34x
2006270.84x1.36x2.00x0.83x1.36x2.00x
2007111.02x1.12x1.78x1.02x1.12x1.78x
2008150.85x1.68x2.14x0.85x1.68x2.08x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201051.59x2.05x2.52x1.59x1.99x2.42x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 venture funds each.

Growth

All funds, current value

Growth funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200051.33x1.70x1.85x1.33x1.70x1.85x
2001Fewer than 5 funds
2002Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004Fewer than 5 funds
200581.39x1.92x2.50x1.33x1.92x2.50x
2006151.32x1.49x1.73x1.31x1.49x1.72x
2007131.01x1.34x1.80x0.93x1.32x1.80x
2008Fewer than 5 funds
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201081.20x2.38x2.83x1.20x2.35x2.71x
201181.80x2.01x2.49x1.63x1.84x2.42x
201251.27x1.43x1.69x0.75x1.02x1.49x
201361.68x2.56x3.11x1.57x2.31x2.43x
201481.79x2.15x3.27x0.93x1.92x2.26x
2015141.90x2.03x2.42x1.25x1.52x1.95x
201671.54x1.67x1.89x0.70x1.49x1.52x
2017171.58x2.01x2.63x0.49x0.98x1.13x
2018261.41x1.69x2.34x0.28x0.54x0.93x
2019201.37x1.53x1.84x0.19x0.46x0.77x
2020271.15x1.36x1.58x0.09x0.19x0.38x
2021411.05x1.17x1.37x0.00x0.04x0.21x
2022330.98x1.11x1.25x0.00x0.02x0.15x
2023171.10x1.21x1.39x0.00x0.07x0.16x
2024240.99x1.12x1.38x0.00x0.00x0.00x
2025160.65x1.00x1.15x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 growth funds each.

Finished funds only

Growth funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200051.33x1.70x1.85x1.33x1.70x1.85x
2001Fewer than 5 funds
2002Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004Fewer than 5 funds
200571.53x2.28x2.56x1.51x2.28x2.56x
2006151.32x1.49x1.73x1.31x1.49x1.72x
2007111.20x1.40x1.96x1.20x1.39x1.96x
2008Fewer than 5 funds
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201071.15x2.24x2.63x1.15x2.19x2.62x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 growth funds each.

Credit

All funds, current value

Credit funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199651.20x1.24x1.28x1.20x1.24x1.28x
1997Fewer than 5 funds
1998Fewer than 5 funds
199951.35x1.41x1.44x1.35x1.41x1.44x
2000Fewer than 5 funds
2001Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004Fewer than 5 funds
2005Fewer than 5 funds
2006Fewer than 5 funds
200761.21x1.33x1.38x1.21x1.33x1.38x
200871.24x1.41x1.58x1.24x1.40x1.57x
200951.21x1.26x1.37x1.21x1.26x1.30x
201051.59x2.00x2.14x1.59x1.98x2.05x
2011Fewer than 5 funds
201271.35x1.43x1.56x1.20x1.40x1.50x
2013Fewer than 5 funds
201451.08x1.38x1.44x0.97x1.38x1.44x
2015Fewer than 5 funds
2016Fewer than 5 funds
201751.37x1.63x1.87x0.91x1.02x1.21x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 credit funds each.

Finished funds only

Credit funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199651.20x1.24x1.28x1.20x1.24x1.28x
1997Fewer than 5 funds
1998Fewer than 5 funds
199951.35x1.41x1.44x1.35x1.41x1.44x
2000Fewer than 5 funds
2001Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004Fewer than 5 funds
2005Fewer than 5 funds
2006Fewer than 5 funds
200761.21x1.33x1.38x1.21x1.33x1.38x
200871.24x1.41x1.58x1.24x1.40x1.57x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201051.59x2.00x2.14x1.59x1.98x2.05x
2011Fewer than 5 funds
201251.43x1.45x1.66x1.40x1.42x1.58x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 credit funds each.

Distressed

All funds, current value

Distressed funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200571.08x1.26x1.63x1.03x1.26x1.63x
2006101.07x1.25x1.60x1.05x1.23x1.58x
2007111.26x1.37x1.48x1.26x1.37x1.48x
200861.46x1.65x2.01x1.45x1.63x2.00x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201071.27x1.35x1.83x1.26x1.35x1.80x
201161.13x1.31x1.61x1.10x1.14x1.22x
201271.10x1.16x1.82x1.05x1.16x1.67x
2013Fewer than 5 funds
201451.26x1.50x1.54x0.84x1.24x1.31x
2015Fewer than 5 funds
2016Fewer than 5 funds
2017Fewer than 5 funds
2018Fewer than 5 funds
201951.15x1.52x1.58x0.72x0.89x1.07x
202071.29x1.37x1.41x0.33x0.64x0.80x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 distressed funds each.

Finished funds only

Distressed funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200561.19x1.42x1.65x1.19x1.42x1.65x
2006101.07x1.25x1.60x1.05x1.23x1.58x
2007101.31x1.38x1.51x1.31x1.38x1.51x
200861.46x1.65x2.01x1.45x1.63x2.00x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201071.27x1.35x1.83x1.26x1.35x1.80x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 distressed funds each.

Special situations

All funds, current value

Special situations funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
201471.22x1.52x1.76x1.06x1.15x1.43x
201571.43x1.51x2.16x0.95x1.27x1.65x
2016Fewer than 5 funds
2017Fewer than 5 funds
2018Fewer than 5 funds
201971.34x1.46x1.48x0.07x0.33x0.56x
202061.39x1.47x1.53x0.21x0.24x0.41x
202161.02x1.11x1.21x0.10x0.23x0.28x
2022Fewer than 5 funds
202351.02x1.12x1.52x0.00x0.01x0.06x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 special situations funds each.

Finished funds only

No vintage has 5 or more finished special situations funds yet.

Secondaries

All funds, current value

Secondaries funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200451.26x1.36x1.36x1.15x1.34x1.36x
2005Fewer than 5 funds
2006Fewer than 5 funds
2007Fewer than 5 funds
200861.37x1.54x1.67x1.36x1.54x1.63x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
2010Fewer than 5 funds
2011Fewer than 5 funds
2012Fewer than 5 funds
2013Fewer than 5 funds
2014Fewer than 5 funds
201661.54x1.61x1.68x1.09x1.16x1.26x
2017Fewer than 5 funds
2018Fewer than 5 funds
2019Fewer than 5 funds
2020Fewer than 5 funds
202191.16x1.27x1.36x0.12x0.27x0.29x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 secondaries funds each.

Finished funds only

Secondaries funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200861.37x1.54x1.67x1.36x1.54x1.63x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 secondaries funds each.

Fund of funds

All funds, current value

Fund of funds funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199860.86x1.26x1.51x0.86x1.26x1.51x
1999Fewer than 5 funds
200051.08x1.18x1.42x1.08x1.18x1.42x
200161.32x1.41x1.55x0.91x1.33x1.50x
2002Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
200471.34x1.52x1.73x1.33x1.52x1.62x
200561.29x1.39x1.73x1.28x1.36x1.61x
200671.66x1.88x1.95x1.56x1.88x1.93x
2007131.37x1.60x1.80x1.22x1.35x1.79x
2008101.38x2.07x2.45x1.22x1.80x2.42x
2009121.17x1.50x1.70x0.79x0.92x1.18x
2010Fewer than 5 funds
201161.78x1.88x2.01x1.52x1.64x1.71x
2012Fewer than 5 funds
2013Fewer than 5 funds
2014101.66x2.26x2.33x1.07x1.32x1.64x
201581.53x2.13x2.38x0.73x1.16x1.41x
2016Fewer than 5 funds
201761.38x1.75x1.94x0.23x0.36x0.42x
201861.35x1.48x1.60x0.23x0.35x0.41x
201971.29x1.54x1.66x0.04x0.20x0.50x
202071.17x1.23x1.28x0.03x0.18x0.20x
202171.05x1.19x1.38x0.01x0.05x0.06x
202251.10x1.17x1.20x0.01x0.02x0.05x
202391.00x1.08x1.23x0.00x0.01x0.03x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 fund of funds funds each.

Finished funds only

Fund of funds funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199860.86x1.26x1.51x0.86x1.26x1.51x
1999Fewer than 5 funds
200051.08x1.18x1.42x1.08x1.18x1.42x
200151.32x1.34x1.58x1.32x1.34x1.55x
2002Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
200451.34x1.34x1.52x1.32x1.34x1.52x
200551.26x1.37x1.40x1.26x1.32x1.40x
200661.72x1.91x1.96x1.70x1.90x1.93x
200791.37x1.60x1.80x1.35x1.60x1.80x
200861.44x2.18x2.45x1.42x2.17x2.42x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 fund of funds funds each.

Real assets

All funds, current value

Real assets funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200680.48x0.76x1.57x0.44x0.76x1.57x
200751.10x1.32x1.36x1.10x1.28x1.36x
200850.86x1.08x1.11x0.86x1.08x1.10x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
2010Fewer than 5 funds
2011Fewer than 5 funds
2012Fewer than 5 funds
2013Fewer than 5 funds
201491.33x1.43x1.60x1.03x1.09x1.36x
201561.39x1.59x1.94x0.86x1.03x1.14x
201651.02x1.31x1.58x0.82x0.95x1.21x
2017Fewer than 5 funds
2018Fewer than 5 funds
201951.26x1.33x1.71x0.24x0.57x0.88x
2020Fewer than 5 funds
2021Fewer than 5 funds
202261.16x1.28x1.45x0.15x0.33x0.45x
202350.93x1.16x1.18x0.02x0.24x0.36x
202461.16x1.25x1.37x0.02x0.03x0.07x
202570.92x0.97x1.04x0.00x0.00x0.06x

Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 real assets funds each.

Finished funds only

Real assets funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200670.62x0.84x1.65x0.62x0.83x1.65x
2007Fewer than 5 funds
200850.86x1.08x1.11x0.86x1.08x1.10x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 real assets funds each.

North America

All funds, current value

North America funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
198151.04x1.31x2.63x1.04x1.31x2.63x
1982Fewer than 5 funds
198361.24x1.67x2.07x1.24x1.67x2.07x
198471.70x2.79x3.33x1.70x2.79x3.33x
198552.15x2.90x3.29x2.15x2.90x3.29x
198661.48x1.72x3.14x1.48x1.72x3.14x
198781.61x1.93x2.40x1.61x1.93x2.40x
198862.18x2.72x3.72x2.18x2.72x3.72x
1989Fewer than 5 funds
1990Fewer than 5 funds
199152.61x2.74x3.00x2.61x2.74x3.00x
1992111.47x2.42x3.63x1.47x2.42x3.63x
1993151.98x2.66x3.46x1.98x2.63x3.46x
1994180.94x1.67x2.22x0.94x1.67x2.22x
1995161.21x2.03x2.84x1.21x2.03x2.84x
1996311.16x1.46x2.14x1.16x1.46x2.12x
1997291.04x1.46x1.98x1.04x1.46x1.98x
1998440.88x1.37x1.54x0.88x1.35x1.54x
1999480.66x1.15x1.54x0.66x1.15x1.54x
2000560.77x1.25x1.72x0.77x1.25x1.72x
2001321.09x1.36x1.59x1.08x1.36x1.56x
2002181.00x1.43x2.05x1.00x1.43x2.05x
2003301.18x1.45x1.71x0.99x1.38x1.65x
2004401.21x1.52x1.91x1.18x1.52x1.73x
2005571.09x1.37x1.72x1.03x1.29x1.68x
2006861.03x1.49x1.85x0.98x1.43x1.80x
2007611.10x1.37x1.80x1.10x1.37x1.80x
2008591.18x1.66x2.10x1.12x1.58x2.04x
2009281.15x1.66x2.16x1.05x1.59x2.09x
2010361.14x1.71x2.43x1.14x1.59x2.20x
2011361.72x2.05x3.28x1.47x1.73x2.23x
2012431.55x2.00x2.25x1.34x1.62x2.08x
2013371.46x1.97x3.01x1.22x1.59x2.42x
2014631.42x1.85x2.43x0.99x1.47x1.93x
2015591.78x2.14x2.54x0.99x1.41x1.85x
2016431.59x1.94x2.28x0.72x1.14x1.38x
2017611.64x1.88x2.25x0.50x0.91x1.31x
2018621.44x1.74x2.12x0.25x0.63x0.96x
2019691.26x1.50x1.68x0.15x0.41x0.64x
2020661.25x1.43x1.56x0.04x0.23x0.46x
20211051.10x1.23x1.41x0.00x0.05x0.18x
2022690.99x1.16x1.29x0.00x0.01x0.14x
2023761.00x1.15x1.28x0.00x0.00x0.05x
2024560.94x1.05x1.19x0.00x0.00x0.01x
2025410.87x0.99x1.08x0.00x0.00x0.00x
2026120.98x1.01x1.44x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 North America funds each.

Finished funds only

North America funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
198151.04x1.31x2.63x1.04x1.31x2.63x
1982Fewer than 5 funds
198361.24x1.67x2.07x1.24x1.67x2.07x
198471.70x2.79x3.33x1.70x2.79x3.33x
198552.15x2.90x3.29x2.15x2.90x3.29x
198661.48x1.72x3.14x1.48x1.72x3.14x
198781.61x1.93x2.40x1.61x1.93x2.40x
198862.18x2.72x3.72x2.18x2.72x3.72x
1989Fewer than 5 funds
1990Fewer than 5 funds
199152.61x2.74x3.00x2.61x2.74x3.00x
1992111.47x2.42x3.63x1.47x2.42x3.63x
1993151.98x2.66x3.46x1.98x2.63x3.46x
1994180.94x1.67x2.22x0.94x1.67x2.22x
1995161.21x2.03x2.84x1.21x2.03x2.84x
1996311.16x1.46x2.14x1.16x1.46x2.12x
1997291.04x1.46x1.98x1.04x1.46x1.98x
1998430.88x1.37x1.55x0.88x1.35x1.54x
1999470.65x1.14x1.53x0.65x1.14x1.52x
2000550.75x1.27x1.73x0.75x1.27x1.73x
2001321.09x1.36x1.59x1.08x1.36x1.56x
2002181.00x1.43x2.05x1.00x1.43x2.05x
2003281.15x1.45x1.69x1.15x1.43x1.69x
2004351.16x1.51x1.71x1.16x1.50x1.70x
2005471.11x1.32x1.65x1.11x1.31x1.65x
2006781.03x1.48x1.83x1.01x1.45x1.81x
2007491.24x1.39x1.80x1.22x1.39x1.80x
2008461.11x1.65x2.09x1.11x1.60x2.04x
2009181.31x1.81x2.17x1.31x1.79x2.16x
2010271.27x1.70x2.28x1.27x1.70x2.27x
2011161.37x1.76x2.14x1.36x1.73x2.13x
2012171.66x2.00x2.23x1.58x2.00x2.23x
201391.12x1.46x2.43x1.09x1.46x2.43x
2014131.19x1.55x1.90x1.19x1.52x1.90x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 North America funds each.

Europe

All funds, current value

Europe funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199851.69x2.11x2.73x1.69x2.11x2.73x
1999Fewer than 5 funds
200061.77x2.19x2.66x1.77x2.19x2.66x
200161.54x1.90x2.10x1.54x1.90x2.10x
2002Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004Fewer than 5 funds
2005121.23x1.32x1.59x1.22x1.32x1.58x
2006141.07x1.44x1.56x1.07x1.44x1.56x
200790.80x1.34x1.50x0.80x1.34x1.50x
2008131.22x1.34x1.55x1.21x1.34x1.55x
200971.10x1.51x1.88x0.92x1.28x1.87x
201050.80x0.93x1.65x0.80x0.93x1.59x
2011111.39x1.55x1.69x1.23x1.39x1.65x
201281.43x1.58x1.64x1.06x1.42x1.51x
201381.30x1.67x2.32x1.28x1.39x1.73x
201461.50x1.64x1.88x1.04x1.19x1.26x
2015131.70x1.78x1.88x1.08x1.27x1.58x
2016101.49x1.83x1.95x0.88x1.53x1.65x
201781.37x1.68x1.94x0.65x0.77x1.10x
2018141.57x1.69x1.85x0.35x0.76x1.36x
2019111.20x1.35x1.58x0.14x0.25x0.65x
2020181.30x1.42x1.53x0.13x0.26x0.39x
2021151.03x1.34x1.51x0.05x0.10x0.34x
2022121.05x1.08x1.23x0.00x0.00x0.01x
2023171.08x1.21x1.35x0.00x0.00x0.28x
2024140.93x1.07x1.21x0.00x0.00x0.18x
2025140.85x1.08x1.49x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier vintages have fewer than 5 Europe funds each.

Finished funds only

Europe funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199851.69x2.11x2.73x1.69x2.11x2.73x
1999Fewer than 5 funds
200061.77x2.19x2.66x1.77x2.19x2.66x
200161.54x1.90x2.10x1.54x1.90x2.10x
2002Fewer than 5 funds
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004Fewer than 5 funds
2005121.23x1.32x1.59x1.22x1.32x1.58x
2006121.25x1.44x1.54x1.25x1.44x1.54x
200790.80x1.34x1.50x0.80x1.34x1.50x
2008121.18x1.34x1.63x1.18x1.34x1.63x
200961.01x1.40x2.06x1.00x1.40x2.06x
2010Fewer than 5 funds
201161.43x1.61x1.71x1.42x1.60x1.71x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Europe funds each.

Asia-Pacific

All funds, current value

Asia-Pacific funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200151.98x2.04x2.34x1.98x2.04x2.34x
2004Fewer than 5 funds
200550.92x1.26x1.41x0.92x1.26x1.41x
2006101.16x1.41x1.83x1.09x1.39x1.82x
2007140.98x1.49x1.67x0.95x1.27x1.56x
2008111.14x1.42x1.92x1.09x1.41x1.89x
2009Fewer than 5 funds
201091.42x1.72x2.24x1.15x1.26x2.19x
2011Fewer than 5 funds
2012Fewer than 5 funds
201391.35x1.44x1.64x1.10x1.28x1.36x
201491.26x1.58x1.73x0.71x1.01x1.25x
201571.35x1.49x1.69x0.90x0.95x1.09x
201661.31x1.49x1.78x0.47x0.72x0.96x
2017111.28x1.42x1.72x0.32x0.41x0.82x
2018161.26x1.31x1.51x0.16x0.29x0.45x
2019111.17x1.33x1.38x0.01x0.13x0.38x
2020151.04x1.15x1.34x0.01x0.06x0.15x
2021110.98x1.12x1.25x0.06x0.12x0.25x
2022150.65x0.86x1.06x0.00x0.00x0.01x
2023Fewer than 5 funds
202460.97x1.21x1.39x0.00x0.01x0.06x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Asia-Pacific funds each.

Finished funds only

Asia-Pacific funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
200151.98x2.04x2.34x1.98x2.04x2.34x
2004Fewer than 5 funds
200550.92x1.26x1.41x0.92x1.26x1.41x
200691.09x1.43x1.92x1.08x1.39x1.92x
2007100.98x1.28x1.67x0.95x1.27x1.67x
200891.27x1.52x2.27x1.27x1.51x2.23x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Asia-Pacific funds each.

Global

All funds, current value

Global funds by vintage year: all funds, current value
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199751.71x1.75x1.87x1.71x1.74x1.87x
1998141.15x1.42x1.63x1.15x1.41x1.63x
199961.28x1.39x1.48x1.28x1.37x1.46x
200081.64x1.82x2.12x1.64x1.81x2.12x
200191.68x1.70x2.03x1.67x1.70x2.03x
200271.42x1.63x2.35x1.40x1.63x2.35x
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004121.32x1.55x1.86x1.29x1.53x1.86x
2005151.29x1.51x1.75x1.29x1.47x1.75x
2006141.29x1.37x1.64x1.29x1.37x1.64x
2007221.31x1.40x1.72x1.29x1.37x1.56x
2008191.31x1.68x1.75x1.31x1.66x1.74x
2009101.26x1.42x1.60x1.15x1.40x1.58x
201081.60x1.70x1.84x1.55x1.63x1.79x
2011121.28x1.65x1.80x1.20x1.63x1.72x
2012180.99x1.39x1.78x0.98x1.26x1.60x
2013111.41x1.80x1.94x1.29x1.50x1.59x
2014141.35x1.48x1.82x0.96x1.30x1.45x
2015191.54x1.83x1.96x1.03x1.20x1.43x
2016201.29x1.61x1.75x0.81x1.14x1.25x
2017141.48x1.64x2.02x0.64x0.86x1.10x
2018231.47x1.51x1.78x0.47x0.57x0.93x
2019221.31x1.45x1.55x0.32x0.63x0.83x
2020341.20x1.29x1.41x0.12x0.25x0.48x
2021261.13x1.25x1.36x0.02x0.21x0.29x
2022291.15x1.23x1.31x0.04x0.12x0.27x
2023181.09x1.23x1.39x0.00x0.06x0.10x
2024191.15x1.30x1.37x0.00x0.01x0.05x
2025150.94x1.03x1.30x0.00x0.00x0.00x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Global funds each.

Finished funds only

Global funds by vintage year: finished funds only
VintageFundsTVPIDPI
Lower quartileMedianUpper quartileLower quartileMedianUpper quartile
199751.71x1.75x1.87x1.71x1.74x1.87x
1998141.15x1.42x1.63x1.15x1.41x1.63x
199961.28x1.39x1.48x1.28x1.37x1.46x
200081.64x1.82x2.12x1.64x1.81x2.12x
200191.68x1.70x2.03x1.67x1.70x2.03x
200271.42x1.63x2.35x1.40x1.63x2.35x
2003Fewer than 5 funds
2004111.35x1.61x1.90x1.34x1.58x1.90x
2005141.31x1.55x1.76x1.31x1.52x1.76x
2006141.29x1.37x1.64x1.29x1.37x1.64x
2007171.31x1.38x1.61x1.31x1.38x1.61x
2008191.31x1.68x1.75x1.31x1.66x1.74x
200981.36x1.45x1.90x1.34x1.44x1.88x
201071.59x1.66x1.94x1.58x1.66x1.88x
201191.30x1.68x1.71x1.26x1.64x1.68x
201290.91x1.16x1.43x0.91x1.14x1.42x

Earlier and later vintages have fewer than 5 Global funds each.

Performance by strategy

How each strategy's funds compare with all funds of the same vintage year. At 1.00 a fund matches the typical fund of its year; the dot is the median fund, the bar spans the middle half.

All funds, current value

By strategy: all funds, current value. Each fund's TVPI divided by the median TVPI of its vintage year.
StrategyMedianMiddle halfRange, with the line at 1.00
Buyout1,089 funds1.030.87–1.23
Venture543 funds0.970.71–1.31
Growth329 funds1.030.87–1.28
Credit101 funds0.900.76–1.04
Distressed119 funds0.970.81–1.12
Special situations80 funds0.970.81–1.11
Secondaries81 funds0.970.90–1.06
Fund of funds175 funds1.000.85–1.22
Real assets111 funds0.900.69–1.07

Finished funds only

By strategy: finished funds only. Each fund's TVPI divided by the median TVPI of its vintage year.
StrategyMedianMiddle halfRange, with the line at 1.00
Buyout479 funds1.070.86–1.33
Venture260 funds0.860.55–1.27
Growth79 funds1.060.91–1.38
Credit69 funds0.970.78–1.07
Distressed80 funds0.960.82–1.15
Special situations25 funds1.000.75–1.10
Secondaries36 funds0.980.92–1.04
Fund of funds70 funds1.000.82–1.16
Real assets49 funds0.910.57–1.10

Performance by region

The same comparison, by the region a fund invests in.

All funds, current value

By region: all funds, current value. Each fund's TVPI divided by the median TVPI of its vintage year.
RegionMedianMiddle halfRange, with the line at 1.00
North America1,615 funds1.010.82–1.26
Europe274 funds1.000.86–1.16
Asia-Pacific191 funds0.890.73–1.05
Global448 funds1.000.88–1.16
Rest of world35 funds0.800.60–0.95

Finished funds only

By region: finished funds only. Each fund's TVPI divided by the median TVPI of its vintage year.
RegionMedianMiddle halfRange, with the line at 1.00
North America757 funds0.990.72–1.29
Europe117 funds1.040.91–1.29
Asia-Pacific53 funds0.970.74–1.29
Global180 funds1.040.91–1.25
Rest of world15 funds0.790.37–1.03

Global: funds investing across several regions, none a clear majority.

Fairworth tracks your own private equity funds: commitments, capital calls and distributions, called and uncalled capital, DPI, TVPI and IRR, with each fund valued between statements from its last statement plus calls, less distributions.

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How the figures are worked out

TVPI is what a fund has paid back plus what it is still valued at, for each unit of capital paid in; DPI counts only what it has paid back. Public pension plans publish these for the funds they hold, each at its own date and on its own fee terms, so one fund can show different figures at different plans. A fund's figure here is the median across the plans that report it.

A fund's vintage year is the one its plans report. Funds whose plans disagree on it by two years or more are left out, as are funds whose plans' figures conflict and holdings that are not funds. Strategy and region are classifications Fairworth makes from the fund's name, its manager and how the plans describe it, with the help of an AI model, and some funds may be placed wrongly; funds it cannot place are not shown. The funds are those the plans below hold, most of them US public plans, so they are not a sample of all private equity funds.

All funds, current value takes every fund at its latest reported value, including funds still investing, whose figures will change. Finished funds only takes funds with 5% or less of their total value not yet paid back.

The median is the middle fund of a group; the middle half runs from the lower quartile (a quarter of the funds below it) to the upper quartile (a quarter above). A group of fewer than 5 funds shows no figures.

The strategy and region comparisons divide each fund's TVPI by the median TVPI of all funds of its vintage year, on the same basis, then take the median and quartiles of these ratios across vintages. A vintage with fewer than 5 funds has no median, so its funds are left out. On the current-value basis, funds from 2025 and 2026 are left out: they are too young to compare.

No comparison with public markets is made.

Sources

Not investment advice. Quoting these figures: using our data.